Physical Therapy in Sport
Volume 12, Issue 1 , Pages 36-42 , February 2011

A review of return to sport concerns following injury rehabilitation: Practitioner strategies for enhancing recovery outcomes

  • Leslie Podlog

      Affiliations

    • Texas Tech University, Department of Health, Exercise and Sport Sciences, Box 43011, Lubbock, TX 79409-3011, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1 806 742 3052; fax: +1 806 742 1688.
  • ,
  • James Dimmock

      Affiliations

    • The University of Western Australia, Australia
  • ,
  • John Miller

      Affiliations

    • Texas Tech University, Department of Health, Exercise and Sport Sciences, Box 43011, Lubbock, TX 79409-3011, USA

Received 6 January 2010 ,Revised 30 June 2010 ,Accepted 27 July 2010.

References 

  1. Bauman J. Returning to play: the mind does matter. The Journal of Clinical Sports Medicine. 2005;15:432–435
  2. Bianco T. Social support and recovery from sport injury: elite skiers share their experiences. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2001;76:376
  3. Bianco T, Eklund RC. Conceptual considerations for social support research in sport and exercise settings: the case of sport injury. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 2001;23:85–107
  4. Brewer BW. Psychology of sport injury rehabilitation. In:  Tennenbaum G,  Eklund RC editor. Handbook of sport psychology. 3rd ed.. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 2007;p. 219–223
  5. Brewer BW, Van Raalte JL, Linder DE. Athletic identity: Hercules’ muscles or Achilles heel?. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 1993;24:237–254
  6. Carey JL, Huffman GR, Parekh SG, Sennett BJ. Outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament injuries to running backs and wide receivers in the National Football League. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2006;34:1911–1917
  7. Charlesworth H, Young K. Why English female university athletes play with pain: motivations and rationalizations. In:  Young K editors. Sporting bodies, damaged selves: Sociological studies of sports-related injury. Oxford, UK: Elsevier; 2004;p. 163–180
  8. Cox R. The psychological rehabilitation of a severely injured rugby player. In: Cockerill  editors. Solutions in sport psychology. London, UK: Thomson Learning; 2002;p. 159–172
  9. Crossman J. Psychological rehabilitation from sports injuries. Journal of Sports Medicine. 1997;23:333–339
  10. Cupal DD, Brewer BW. Effects of relaxation and guided imagery on knee strength, reinjury anxiety, and pain following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Rehabilitation Psychology. 2001;46:28–43
  11. Curry TJ. A little pain never hurt anyone: athletic career socialization and the normalization of sports injury. Symbolic Interaction. 1993;16:273–290
  12. Ermler KL, Thomas CE. Interventions for the alienating effect of injury. Journal of Athlete Training. 1990;25:269–271
  13. Evans L, Hardy L. Injury rehabilitation: a qualitative follow-up study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2002;73:320
  14. Evans L, Hardy L, Fleming S. Intervention strategies with injured athletes: an action research study. The Sport Psychologist. 2000;14:186–206
  15. Flint FA. Modeling in injury rehabilitation: seeing helps believing. In:  Pargman D editors. Psychological bases of sport injuries. 3rd, ed. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology; 2007;p. 95–107
  16. Gagné M, Deci EL. Self-determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2005;26:331–362
  17. Gagné M, Ryan RM, Bargmann K. Autonomy support and need satisfaction in the motivation and well-being of gymnasts. Journal Applied Sport Psychology. 2003;15:372–390
  18. Gauron EF, Wood MM. Mental training for peak performance. Lansing, NY: Sport Science Associates; 1984;
  19. Gilbourne D, Taylor AH, Downie G, Newton P. Goal-setting during sports injury rehabilitation: a presentation of underlying theory, administration procedure, and an athlete case study. Journal of Sports Exercise and Injury. 1996;2:192–201
  20. Gould D, Udry E, Bridges D, Beck L. Stress sources encountered when rehabilitating from season-ending ski injuries. The Sport Psychologist. 1997;11:361–378
  21. Green LB, Bonura KB. The use of imagery in the rehabilitation of injured athletes. In:  Pargman D editors. Psychological bases of sport injury. 3rd ed.. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology; 2007;p. 235–251
  22. Grolnick WS, Deci EL, Ryan RM. Internalization within the family: the self-determination theory perspective. In:  Grusec JE,  Kuczynski L editor. Parenting and children’s internalization of values: A handbook of contemporary theory. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1997;p. 135–161
  23. Heil J. Psychology of sport injury. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1993;
  24. Johnson U, Ekengren J, Andersen MB. Injury prevention in Sweden: helping soccer players at risk. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 2005;27:32–38
  25. Johnston LH, Carroll D. The provision of social support to injured athletes: a qualitative analysis. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 1998;7:267
  26. Kvist J, Ek A, Sporrstedt K, Good L. Fear of re-injury: a hindrance for returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2005;13:393–397
  27. Leary MR. Self-presentational processes in exercise and sport. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 1992;14:339–351
  28. Messner MA. When bodies are weapons: masculinity and violence in sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 1990;25:203–220
  29. Miserandino M. Children who do well in school: individual differences in perceived competence and autonomy in above-average children. Journal of Educational Psychology. 1996;88:203–214
  30. Murphy P, Waddington I. Are elite athletes exploited?. Journal of Sport and Social Issues. 2007;10:239–255
  31. Podlog, L., & Dionigi, R. Coach strategies for addressing psychosocial challenges during the return to sport from injury. Journal of Sports Sciences, in press.
  32. Podlog L, Eklund RC. A longitudinal investigation of competitive athletes’ return to sport following serious injury. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 2006;18:44–68
  33. Podlog L, Eklund RC. Professional coaches’ perspectives on the return to sport following serious injury. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 2007;19:207–225
  34. Podlog L, Eklund RC. The psychosocial aspects of a return to sport following serious injury: a review of the literature from a self-determination perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2007;8:535–566
  35. Podlog L, Lochbaum M, Stevens T. Need satisfaction, well-being and perceived return-to-sport outcomes among injured athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 2010;22:167–182
  36. Ryan RM, Deci EL. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist. 2000;55:68–78
  37. Smith HW. The 10 natural laws of successful time and life management: Proven strategies for increase productivity and inner peace. New York, NY: Warner; 1994;
  38. Taylor J, Stone KR, Mullin MJ, Ellenbecker T, Walgenbach A. Comprehensive sports injury management: From examination of injury to return to sport. Austin, TX: Pro-ed Inc; 2003;
  39. Taylor J, Taylor S. Psychological approaches to sports injury rehabilitation. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen; 1997;
  40. Thomas CE, Rintala JA. Injury as alienation in sport. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport. 1989;16:44–58
  41. Tracey J. The emotional response to the injury and rehabilitation process. Journal of Applied of Sport Psychology. 2003;15:279–293
  42. Treasure DC, Lemyre PN, Kuczka KK, Standage M, Hagger MS, Chatzisarantis NLD. Motivation in elite-level sport: a self-determination perspective. In:  Hagger MS,  Chatzisarantis NLD editor. Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in exercise and sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2007;p. 153–165
  43. Udry E, Gould D, Bridges D, Tuffey S. People helping people? Examining the social ties of athletes coping with burnout and injury stress. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 1997;19:361–378
  44. Walker N, Thatcher J, Lavallee D, Golby J. The emotional response to athletic injury: re-injury anxiety. In:  Lavallee D,  Thatcher J,  Jones MV editor. Coping and emotion in sport. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers; 2004;p. 91–103
  45. Wiese-Bjornstal DM, Smith AM, Shaffer SM, Morrey MA. An integrated model of response to sport injury: psychological and sociological dynamics. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 1998;10:46–69
  46. Williams JM. Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill; 2006;
  47. Williams JM, Andersen MB. Psychosocial antecedents of sport injury: review and critique of the stress and injury model. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 1998;10:5–25
  48. Williams JM, Roepke N. Psychology of injury and injury rehabilitation. In:  Singer RN,  Murphy M,  Tennant K editor. Handbook of research on sport psychology. New York, NY: Macmillan; 1993;p. 815–839
  49. Wilson P, Eklund RC. The relationship between competitive anxiety and self-presentational concerns. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. 1998;20:81–97

PII: S1466-853X(10)00074-X

doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2010.07.005

Physical Therapy in Sport
Volume 12, Issue 1 , Pages 36-42 , February 2011