Effect of pelvic, hip, and knee position on ankle joint range of motion

Abstract 

Objective

To determine if pelvic posture, hip, and knee positions influence range of motion about the ankle joint.

Study design

Quasi-experimental repeated measures.

Setting

Biomechanics laboratory in a university setting.

Participants

Eleven men and six women free of ankle joint trauma.

Main outcome measures

Range of motion about the ankle joint.

Results

ANOVA revealed a significant difference for position main effect on ankle joint range of motion (p=0.01). Post-hoc tests revealed that ankle joint range of motion significantly decreased as participants moved from flexion (i.e., 90° hip and 90° knee), to supine, and to long sitting (47.3°, 38.8°, and 16.4°; p<0.05). No significant differences were revealed for pelvic posture (p=0.64).

Conclusions

These findings indicate that pelvic posture may not influence ankle joint range of motion regardless of hip and knee joint positions. However, the combination of hip flexion and knee extension (i.e., long sitting) produces the greatest deficits in ankle joint range of motion.

Keywords: Biomechanics, Neural tension, Fascia, Muscle, Flexibility