Physical Therapy in Sport
Volume 7, Issue 2 , Pages 81-86 , May 2006

The effects of loaded, unloaded, dynamic, and static activities on foot volumetrics

Received 8 July 2005 ,Revised 9 January 2006 ,Accepted 10 January 2006.

References 

  1. Bednarczyk JH, Hershler C, Cooper DG. Development and clinical evaluation of a computerized limb volume measurement system (CLEMS). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1992;73:60–63
  2. Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;1(8476):307–310
  3. Chalk PJ, McPoil T, Cornwall MW. Variations in foot volume before and after exercise. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 1992;85:470–472
  4. Ciocon JO, Galindo-Ciocon D, Galindo D. Raised leg exercise for leg edema in the elderly. Angiology. 1995;46:19–25
  5. Cloughley WB, Mawdsley RH. Effect of running on volume of the foot and ankle. Journal of Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1995;22:151–154
  6. Gardner AMN, Fox RH. The venous pump of the human foot–Preliminary report. Bristol Medico-Chirurgical Journal. 1983;98:109–114
  7. Karges JR, Mark BE, Stikeleather SJ, Worrell TW. Concurrent validity of upper-extremity volume estimates: Comparison of calculated volume derived from girth measurements and water displacement volume. Physical Therapy. 2003;83:134–145
  8. Khiabani HZ, Anvar MD, Rostad B, Stranden E, Kroese AJ. The distribution of oedema in the lower limb of patients with chronic critical limb ischaemia: A study with computed tomography. Vasa. 1999;28:265–270
  9. King TI. The effects of water temperature on hand volume during volumetric measurement using the water displacement method. Journal of Hand Therapy. 1993;6:202–204
  10. Kraemer WJ, Volek JS, Bush JA, Gotshalk LA, Wagner PR, Gomez AL, et al. Influence of compression hosiery on physiological responses to standing fatigue in women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2000;32:1849–1858
  11. Man IOW, Lepar GS, Morrissey MC, Cywinski JK. Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on foot/ankle volume during standing. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003;35:630–634
  12. Manna I, Pradhan D, Ghosh S, Kumar Kar S, Dhara P. A comparative study of foot dimension between adult male and female and evaluation of foot hazards due to using of footwear. Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science. 2001;20:241–246
  13. Mayroviz HN. Posturally induced leg vasoconstrictive repsonses: Relationship to standing duration, impedance, and volume changes. Clinical Physiology. 1997;18:311–319
  14. McCulloch J, Boyd VB. The effects of whirlpool and the dependant position of lower extremity volume. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1992;16:169–173
  15. McWhorter J, Wallmann H, Landers M, Altenburger B, LaPorta-Krum L, Altenburger P. The effects of walking, running, and shoe size on foot volumetrics. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2003;4:87–92
  16. Moholkar K, Fenelon G. Diurnal variations in volume of the foot and ankle. Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2001;40:302–304
  17. Nilsson S, Bjerknes Haugen G. Volumetry in the evaluation of swelling in the ankle and foot. Journal of the Oslo City Hospital. 1981;31:11–15
  18. Powell AA, Armstrong MA. Peripheral edema. American Family Physician. 1997;55:1721–1726
  19. Sims D. Effects of positioning on ankle edema. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 1986;8:30–33
  20. Stern EB. Volumetric comparison of seated and standing test postures. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1991;45:801–804
  21. Stick C, Grau H, Witzleb E. On the edema-preventing effect of the calf muscle pump. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 1989;59:39–47
  22. Stick C, Hiedl U, Witzleb E. Volume changes in the lower leg during quiet standing and cycling exercise at different ambient temperatures. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 1993;66:427–433
  23. Stick C, Jaeger H, Witzleb E. Measurements of volume changes and venous pressure in the human lower leg during walking and running. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1992;72:2063–2068
  24. Stranded E. A comparison between surfaces measurements and water displacement volumetry for the quantification of leg edema. Journal of the Oslo City Hospital. 1981;31:153–155
  25. Waylett-Rendall J. Sensibility evaluation and rehabilitation. Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 1988;19:43–56

PII: S1466-853X(06)00006-X

doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2006.01.001

Physical Therapy in Sport
Volume 7, Issue 2 , Pages 81-86 , May 2006

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution